Tobacco-spearer.



H. M. BOWMAN & F. J. SCHAFFER.

Y WIT/VESSES TOBACCO SPEAKER. APPLICATION FILED .MAY 3. 191B.

Patented Sept. 10, 1918.

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3IIARVEY BOWMAN AND FRANKJ. SCHFFER, `Oli MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE.

TOBACCO-SPEABER.

Specification of LettersPat/ent.

Patented Sept. 10, 1918.

Application filed nays, i918. serial-No. 232,369.

To all whom t may concern.'

Be it `known that we. Hain/'nr M. BowMAN and FRANK J. Scimirnn, both citizens 0f the United States, and both residents of Memphis, in the county of Shelby and-State of Tennessee, have invented a new and Imaroved Tobacco-Spearer, of which the foliowing is a full, clear, and exact description.

Our invention 'hasfor its object to provide a tobacco spearer which Imay be employed for spearing tobacco when harvest ing` the same, the spearer having two pairs of resilient arms, one pair extend ing within the other and the terminals of each pair of arms converging to a spear which is detachably mounted on a lath held in place on the frame of the device until the desired amount of tobacco is hung on the lath when the lath may be readily remored from the frame.

Additional objects of the invention will appear in the following specification in which the preferred form of my invention is described.

In the drawings similar reference characters refer to similar parts in all the views, in whichs Figure 1 is a sectional side ielevation of the invention;

Fig. 2 is a plan view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is an end view of 'Fig'. 1 looking from the left;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view on the line L-t of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional fragmentary view illustrating how the spear is mounted on the lath; and

Fig. 6 is a sectional view on the line 6 6 of Fig. 1.

By referring to the drawings, it will be seen that there are two inverted U-shaped frame members 10 and 11, the frame member 10 being disposed in front of the frame member 11. Secured to the bottom of the frame member 11 and extending rearwardly thereform, there are resilient arms 12 which converge rearwardly. In a similar manner resilient arms 13 are secured to the bottom of the inverted U-shaped frame 10 and extend rearwardly within the frame 11.

It will be seen by referring` to Fig. 11 of the drawings that the arms of the U-shaped frame member 10 are spaced nearer together than are the arms of the U-shaped frame member 11. Extending forwardly in the direction of the resilient arms 12 and 13, there is a lath le on the forward end of which a spear 15 is detachably mounted,

this lspear extending between the resilient arms 12 with its point 16 normally disposed between the rear ends of the resilient arms 12 and the rear ends 13:L of the resilient arms 13 are curved rearwardly and outwardly asbest illustrated in FigA. of the drawings.

It will "-be understood that in the use of the spearer, a number of laths 14 are employed, so that when t-he desired amount vof tobacco 16 is hung on a lath 14, it may be *removed and another lath 14 may be sub- '.U-shaped lframes 10 and 11 may be secured to the arm 19 in adjusted position.V The rear of this arm r19 is secured to a standard 21 which is mounted on a base 22, and which has a rearwardly 4extending lug 23 which may lbe weighted, if desired, to counterbalance the weight of the arm 19 which supports the frames 10 and 11. l

'In the standard 21 there is a vertical guideway 24 in which a block 25 is adapted to move, a plate 26 being secured to the top of this block 25 and having a bearing 27 in which a screw 28 is disposed. A nut 29 is disposed in an opening in the block 25 and meshes with the screw 2S below the plate 26, so that when the screw 28 is turned in a threaded opening 30, with which it meshes, the block 25 may be raised or lowered, as desired. A crank 31 is secured to the screw 2S by which it may be readily rotated.

The rear end of the lath 14: is disposed in the guideway 24 and when the block 25 is lowered by means of the crank 31, the block 25 presses the rear of the lath 111 against a bed member 33 to secure the rear of the lath and the standard while the tobacco is being hung on the lath. A member 34: at the rear of the standard is disposed in a position to limit the rearward movement of the lath.

Having thus described our invention, we claim as new and desire to sec-ure by Letters Patent:

1. In a tobacco spearer, a standard, an arm extending forwardly from the standard 113. The rear ends 12a of the resilientarms and provided with a longitudinal slot, two inverted U shaped frames disposed one in front ofthe other and below the arm, supporting means adjustable longitudinally in the slot by which the frames are held in adjusted position relatively to the arm, a lath detachably supported by the standard, two pairs of resilient arms, one pair converging rearwardly from each of the frames, and a spear detachably mounted on the forward end of the lath and extending to the resilient arms. f

2. In a tobacco spearer, a standard, an arm extending forwardly from the standard, two inverted U shaped frames depending from the arm, resilient arms secured at their forward ends'to thel bottom of the U shaped frames and converging rearwardly, a lath detachably supported by the standard and extending in the direction of the U shaped frames, and a spear detachably mounted on the forward end of the lath and extending to the resilient arms, y

3. In a tobacco spearer, supporting means, two open depending frames carried by the supporting means, one in front of the other, two pairs of rearwardly convergingresilient arms, one pair being mounted on each of the open frames, a lath detachably held relatively to the supporting means in the rear of the resilient arms and extending in the direction thereof, and a spear detachably mounted on the forward end of the lath and extending to the resilent arms.

4. In a tobacco spearer, a standard, an arm extending forwardly from the standard z and provided with a vertical slot, two open vCopies of vthis patent may be obtained for frames one disposed in front of the other, supporting` means adjustable longitudinally in the slot by which the frames are held 1n adjusted position, a lath detachably supported by the standard, two pairs of resilient arms, one pair converging rearwardly from each of the frames, and a spear detachably mounted on the forward end of the lath and extending to the resilient arms.

5. In a tobacco spearer, an inverted U- shaped frame, resilient arms secured at their VVinverted U-shaped frame disposed at the rear of the first U-shaped frame, a second" pair of resilient arms secured at theirfor- .ward ends t0 the bottom of the second U- Shaped frame and converging rearwardly, a

lath disposed at the rear of the U-shaped fran'ies and extending in the direction thereof, and a spear detachably mounted on theforward end of the lath and extending to Y the rear ends of the resilient arms.

HARVEY M. BOWMAN. FRANK J. SCHAFFER.

IVitnesses v TON M. MoHoN, M'. BROUEN.

five cents teach, by addressing the (Jomxiiissionerl of Pat-ents. Y Washington, D. C. 

